This policy brief introduces a comprehensive framework to map the outcomes of University-Business Collaboration (UBC) beyond traditional metrics like patents or revenue.

This policy brief explores the complex landscape of university intellectual property (IP) management and commercialization across five global regions—Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia.

This brief explores the evolving role of university–industry collaboration—distinguishing between ad hoc engagements and long-term strategic alliances—and provides practical guidance for leaders seeking to build more resilient, impactful, and future-ready partnerships.